Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	37
Number of observations	227940
Missing cells	6112115
Missing cells (%)	72.5%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	64.3 MiB
Average record size in memory	296.0 B

Variable types

NUM	37

Warnings

`Hct` is highly correlated with `Hgb`	High correlation
`Hgb` is highly correlated with `Hct`	High correlation
`Bilirubin_total` is highly correlated with `Bilirubin_direct`	High correlation
`Bilirubin_direct` is highly correlated with `Bilirubin_total`	High correlation
`EtCO2` has 218157 (95.7%) missing values	Missing
`PTT` has 217641 (95.5%) missing values	Missing
`BUN` has 207835 (91.2%) missing values	Missing
`Lactate` has 217184 (95.3%) missing values	Missing
`Temp` has 146825 (64.4%) missing values	Missing
`Hgb` has 205645 (90.2%) missing values	Missing
`HCO3` has 215381 (94.5%) missing values	Missing
`BaseExcess` has 208053 (91.3%) missing values	Missing
`RRate` has 40155 (17.6%) missing values	Missing
`Fibrinogen` has 225447 (98.9%) missing values	Missing
`Phosphate` has 216350 (94.9%) missing values	Missing
`WBC` has 208857 (91.6%) missing values	Missing
`Creatinine` has 210148 (92.2%) missing values	Missing
`PaCO2` has 206897 (90.8%) missing values	Missing
`AST` has 222179 (97.5%) missing values	Missing
`FiO2` has 201338 (88.3%) missing values	Missing
`Platelets` has 209905 (92.1%) missing values	Missing
`SaO2` has 214926 (94.3%) missing values	Missing
`Glucose` has 180904 (79.4%) missing values	Missing
`ABPm` has 32051 (14.1%) missing values	Missing
`Magnesium` has 210417 (92.3%) missing values	Missing
`Potassium` has 199547 (87.5%) missing values	Missing
`ABPd` has 75522 (33.1%) missing values	Missing
`Calcium` has 210110 (92.2%) missing values	Missing
`Alkalinephos` has 222232 (97.5%) missing values	Missing
`SpO2` has 32748 (14.4%) missing values	Missing
`Bilirubin_direct` has 227221 (99.7%) missing values	Missing
`Chloride` has 214023 (93.9%) missing values	Missing
`Hct` has 200643 (88.0%) missing values	Missing
`Heartrate` has 27812 (12.2%) missing values	Missing
`Bilirubin_total` has 222614 (97.7%) missing values	Missing
`TroponinI` has 224164 (98.3%) missing values	Missing
`ABPs` has 36290 (15.9%) missing values	Missing
`pH` has 202894 (89.0%) missing values	Missing
`Time` is highly skewed (γ1 = 23.60735617)	Skewed
`FiO2` is highly skewed (γ1 = 163.0841491)	Skewed
`BaseExcess` has 4361 (1.9%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2020-10-27 17:28:07.298051
Analysis finished	2020-10-27 17:30:45.252609
Duration	2 minutes and 37.95 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v2.9.0
Download configuration	config.yaml

pid
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	18995
Distinct (%)	8.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	15788.83122
Minimum	1
Maximum	31658
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1614
Q1	7879
median	15726
Q3	23725
95-th percentile	30057
Maximum	31658
Range	31657
Interquartile range (IQR)	15846

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	9151.896286
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5796436835
Kurtosis	-1.204590561
Mean	15788.83122
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	7933
Skewness	0.008045686348
Sum	3598906188
Variance	83757205.62
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2047	12	< 0.1%
21536	12	< 0.1%
19491	12	< 0.1%
29732	12	< 0.1%
27687	12	< 0.1%
7209	12	< 0.1%
1066	12	< 0.1%
13356	12	< 0.1%
9262	12	< 0.1%
11311	12	< 0.1%
Other values (18985)	227820	99.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	12	< 0.1%
2	12	< 0.1%
4	12	< 0.1%
6	12	< 0.1%
8	12	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
31658	12	< 0.1%
31657	12	< 0.1%
31656	12	< 0.1%
31654	12	< 0.1%
31653	12	< 0.1%

Time
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

SKEWED

Distinct	61
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	7.014398526
Minimum	1
Maximum	315
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	4
median	7
Q3	10
95-th percentile	12
Maximum	315
Range	314
Interquartile range (IQR)	6

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.716103192
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.6723460571
Kurtosis	1435.068667
Mean	7.014398526
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3
Skewness	23.60735617
Sum	1598862
Variance	22.24162931
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
12	18974	8.3%
11	18964	8.3%
10	18950	8.3%
9	18932	8.3%
8	18890	8.3%
7	18835	8.3%
6	18716	8.2%
5	18551	8.1%
4	18298	8.0%
3	17798	7.8%
Other values (51)	41032	18.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	14957	6.6%
2	16941	7.4%
3	17798	7.8%
4	18298	8.0%
5	18551	8.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
315	1	< 0.1%
314	1	< 0.1%
313	1	< 0.1%
312	1	< 0.1%
311	1	< 0.1%

Age
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	76
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	62.0738089
Minimum	15
Maximum	100
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	15
5-th percentile	30
Q1	52
median	64
Q3	74
95-th percentile	85
Maximum	100
Range	85
Interquartile range (IQR)	22

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	16.45185383
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2650369636
Kurtosis	-0.1931563609
Mean	62.0738089
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	11
Skewness	-0.4579614477
Sum	14149104
Variance	270.6634944
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
68	6120	2.7%
69	5712	2.5%
66	5592	2.5%
67	5592	2.5%
61	5472	2.4%
62	5424	2.4%
71	5388	2.4%
63	5364	2.4%
73	5304	2.3%
74	5232	2.3%
Other values (66)	172740	75.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
15	24	< 0.1%
16	12	< 0.1%
17	84	< 0.1%
18	336	0.1%
19	588	0.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	2220	1.0%
89	1344	0.6%
88	1944	0.9%
87	2328	1.0%
86	2976	1.3%

EtCO2
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	105
Distinct (%)	1.1%
Missing	218157
Missing (%)	95.7%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	32.88311356
Minimum	10
Maximum	100
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	10
5-th percentile	19
Q1	28.5
median	33
Q3	38
95-th percentile	44
Maximum	100
Range	90
Interquartile range (IQR)	9.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	7.802065336
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2372666238
Kurtosis	4.550811881
Mean	32.88311356
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	5
Skewness	0.3276325103
Sum	321695.5
Variance	60.87222351
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
32	492	0.2%
33	484	0.2%
35	472	0.2%
34	451	0.2%
31	425	0.2%
30	425	0.2%
29	409	0.2%
37	398	0.2%
36	388	0.2%
38	378	0.2%
Other values (95)	5461	2.4%
(Missing)	218157	95.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
10	21	< 0.1%
10.5	11	< 0.1%
11	15	< 0.1%
11.5	3	< 0.1%
12	32	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	2	< 0.1%
99	2	< 0.1%
97	2	< 0.1%
80	2	< 0.1%
79	9	< 0.1%

PTT
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	940
Distinct (%)	9.1%
Missing	217641
Missing (%)	95.5%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	40.09130984
Minimum	12.5
Maximum	250
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	12.5
5-th percentile	23.3
Q1	27.8
median	32.2
Q3	40.6
95-th percentile	88.01
Maximum	250
Range	237.5
Interquartile range (IQR)	12.8

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	26.03496133
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.649391637
Kurtosis	20.14104945
Mean	40.09130984
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	5.5
Skewness	3.939987972
Sum	412900.4
Variance	677.8192112
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
150	138	0.1%
28.8	78	< 0.1%
28.6	75	< 0.1%
28.5	73	< 0.1%
27.7	71	< 0.1%
28.3	71	< 0.1%
30.2	70	< 0.1%
28.1	69	< 0.1%
27.6	69	< 0.1%
29.7	66	< 0.1%
Other values (930)	9519	4.2%
(Missing)	217641	95.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
12.5	1	< 0.1%
16.9	1	< 0.1%
17.1	1	< 0.1%
17.9	1	< 0.1%
18.1	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
250	5	< 0.1%
249.9	6	< 0.1%
249	20	< 0.1%
248.7	1	< 0.1%
247	1	< 0.1%

BUN
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	198
Distinct (%)	1.0%
Missing	207835
Missing (%)	91.2%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	23.19266352
Minimum	1
Maximum	268
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	7
Q1	12
median	17
Q3	27
95-th percentile	63
Maximum	268
Range	267
Interquartile range (IQR)	15

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	20.02428883
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.8633889255
Kurtosis	13.38235155
Mean	23.19266352
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	6
Skewness	2.95287337
Sum	466288.5
Variance	400.9721432
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
14	1068	0.5%
13	1051	0.5%
12	1031	0.5%
15	1007	0.4%
11	999	0.4%
16	901	0.4%
10	868	0.4%
17	843	0.4%
9	809	0.4%
18	737	0.3%
Other values (188)	10791	4.7%
(Missing)	207835	91.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	9	< 0.1%
1.5	1	< 0.1%
2	27	< 0.1%
3	86	< 0.1%
3.5	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
268	1	< 0.1%
266	1	< 0.1%
235	1	< 0.1%
234	1	< 0.1%
227	1	< 0.1%

Lactate
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	919
Distinct (%)	8.5%
Missing	217184
Missing (%)	95.3%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	2.859715508
Minimum	0.2
Maximum	31
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.2
5-th percentile	0.9
Q1	1.4
median	2.1
Q3	3.4
95-th percentile	7.32
Maximum	31
Range	30.8
Interquartile range (IQR)	2

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.428367607
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.8491640517
Kurtosis	14.39185064
Mean	2.859715508
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.9
Skewness	3.077106834
Sum	30759.1
Variance	5.896969236
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.4	316	0.1%
1.5	308	0.1%
1.3	297	0.1%
1.2	296	0.1%
1	295	0.1%
1.7	278	0.1%
1.1	277	0.1%
1.6	272	0.1%
1.8	264	0.1%
2	249	0.1%
Other values (909)	7904	3.5%
(Missing)	217184	95.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.2	1	< 0.1%
0.3	1	< 0.1%
0.37	1	< 0.1%
0.4	3	< 0.1%
0.5	13	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
31	1	< 0.1%
26	1	< 0.1%
23.9	1	< 0.1%
23.6	1	< 0.1%
23.4	1	< 0.1%

Temp
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	15
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	146825
Missing (%)	64.4%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	36.85213586
Minimum	21
Maximum	42
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	21
5-th percentile	36
Q1	36
median	37
Q3	37
95-th percentile	38
Maximum	42
Range	21
Interquartile range (IQR)	1

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.8751522325
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.02374766651
Kurtosis	3.142060344
Mean	36.85213586
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1
Skewness	-0.2676583441
Sum	2989261
Variance	0.7658914301
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=15)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
37	36522	16.0%
36	24499	10.7%
38	15689	6.9%
35	2272	1.0%
39	1417	0.6%
34	380	0.2%
33	132	0.1%
40	129	0.1%
32	41	< 0.1%
41	15	< 0.1%
Other values (5)	19	< 0.1%
(Missing)	146825	64.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
21	1	< 0.1%
27	2	< 0.1%
30	4	< 0.1%
31	4	< 0.1%
32	41	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
42	8	< 0.1%
41	15	< 0.1%
40	129	0.1%
39	1417	0.6%
38	15689	6.9%

Hgb
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	257
Distinct (%)	1.2%
Missing	205645
Missing (%)	90.2%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	10.62820767
Minimum	3.3
Maximum	23.8
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	3.3
5-th percentile	7.45
Q1	9.2
median	10.5
Q3	12
95-th percentile	14.2
Maximum	23.8
Range	20.5
Interquartile range (IQR)	2.8

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.074858965
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1952219066
Kurtosis	0.4318982194
Mean	10.62820767
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.4
Skewness	0.3331230653
Sum	236955.89
Variance	4.305039723
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
10.3	454	0.2%
9.9	453	0.2%
10.1	449	0.2%
10.2	447	0.2%
10.6	447	0.2%
10	444	0.2%
11	430	0.2%
10.7	427	0.2%
10.8	426	0.2%
9.4	413	0.2%
Other values (247)	17905	7.9%
(Missing)	205645	90.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.3	1	< 0.1%
3.5	1	< 0.1%
3.6	1	< 0.1%
3.7	2	< 0.1%
3.8	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
23.8	1	< 0.1%
23.6	1	< 0.1%
23.4	1	< 0.1%
21.6	1	< 0.1%
20.8	1	< 0.1%

HCO3
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	180
Distinct (%)	1.4%
Missing	215381
Missing (%)	94.5%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	23.48810017
Minimum	0
Maximum	50
Zeros	1
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	16
Q1	21
median	23.9
Q3	26
95-th percentile	30
Maximum	50
Range	50
Interquartile range (IQR)	5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.403779822
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1874898264
Kurtosis	2.346087251
Mean	23.48810017
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2.1
Skewness	0.1402016268
Sum	294987.05
Variance	19.39327672
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
23	1402	0.6%
24	1357	0.6%
25	1278	0.6%
22	1182	0.5%
26	1016	0.4%
21	973	0.4%
27	763	0.3%
20	714	0.3%
28	541	0.2%
19	524	0.2%
Other values (170)	2809	1.2%
(Missing)	215381	94.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	< 0.1%
5	4	< 0.1%
6	7	< 0.1%
7	4	< 0.1%
7.7	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
50	2	< 0.1%
49	1	< 0.1%
47	2	< 0.1%
46	3	< 0.1%
45	2	< 0.1%

BaseExcess
Real number (ℝ)

MISSING
ZEROS

Distinct	240
Distinct (%)	1.2%
Missing	208053
Missing (%)	91.3%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	-1.239284457
Minimum	-29
Maximum	100
Zeros	4361
Zeros (%)	1.9%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-29
5-th percentile	-8
Q1	-3
median	-1
Q3	0
95-th percentile	5
Maximum	100
Range	129
Interquartile range (IQR)	3

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.19267707
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-3.38314343
Kurtosis	22.68367186
Mean	-1.239284457
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2
Skewness	0.8345482044
Sum	-24645.65
Variance	17.57854101
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	4361	1.9%
-1	2101	0.9%
-2	1953	0.9%
-3	1697	0.7%
-4	1344	0.6%
1	1267	0.6%
-5	930	0.4%
2	896	0.4%
3	720	0.3%
-6	655	0.3%
Other values (230)	3963	1.7%
(Missing)	208053	91.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-29	2	< 0.1%
-28	1	< 0.1%
-25	5	< 0.1%
-24	2	< 0.1%
-23.2	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	1	< 0.1%
49.5	1	< 0.1%
44	1	< 0.1%
28	1	< 0.1%
26	1	< 0.1%

RRate
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	69
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	40155
Missing (%)	17.6%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	18.15404319
Minimum	1
Maximum	97
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	11
Q1	15
median	18
Q3	21
95-th percentile	27
Maximum	97
Range	96
Interquartile range (IQR)	6

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	5.037030573
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2774605371
Kurtosis	3.719596972
Mean	18.15404319
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3
Skewness	0.9691946707
Sum	3409057
Variance	25.37167699
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
16	22195	9.7%
18	21812	9.6%
20	18437	8.1%
14	16590	7.3%
15	11812	5.2%
17	11325	5.0%
12	10934	4.8%
22	10528	4.6%
19	10044	4.4%
21	7812	3.4%
Other values (59)	46296	20.3%
(Missing)	40155	17.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	101	< 0.1%
2	155	0.1%
3	87	< 0.1%
4	126	0.1%
5	98	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
97	1	< 0.1%
96	1	< 0.1%
93	1	< 0.1%
84	1	< 0.1%
73	1	< 0.1%

Fibrinogen
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	538
Distinct (%)	21.6%
Missing	225447
Missing (%)	98.9%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	262.4969114
Minimum	34
Maximum	1179
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	34
5-th percentile	105
Q1	177
median	233
Q3	316
95-th percentile	540
Maximum	1179
Range	1145
Interquartile range (IQR)	139

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	133.0209096
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5067522848
Kurtosis	4.58283259
Mean	262.4969114
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	66
Skewness	1.705401971
Sum	654404.8
Variance	17694.56239
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
183	21	< 0.1%
217	21	< 0.1%
281	19	< 0.1%
206	18	< 0.1%
185	18	< 0.1%
214	17	< 0.1%
192	17	< 0.1%
174	17	< 0.1%
238	17	< 0.1%
259	16	< 0.1%
Other values (528)	2312	1.0%
(Missing)	225447	98.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
34	1	< 0.1%
35	7	< 0.1%
41	1	< 0.1%
48	1	< 0.1%
51	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1179	1	< 0.1%
1076	1	< 0.1%
1000	2	< 0.1%
888	1	< 0.1%
882	1	< 0.1%

Phosphate
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	135
Distinct (%)	1.2%
Missing	216350
Missing (%)	94.9%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	3.612519413
Minimum	0.2
Maximum	16.4
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.2
5-th percentile	1.8
Q1	2.8
median	3.4
Q3	4.2
95-th percentile	6
Maximum	16.4
Range	16.2
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.4

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.384461725
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3832399405
Kurtosis	6.172640522
Mean	3.612519413
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.7
Skewness	1.580903558
Sum	41869.1
Variance	1.916734268
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.2	468	0.2%
3.4	463	0.2%
3.1	456	0.2%
3.3	453	0.2%
3.5	452	0.2%
3.7	425	0.2%
2.9	425	0.2%
3	397	0.2%
3.9	396	0.2%
3.8	394	0.2%
Other values (125)	7261	3.2%
(Missing)	216350	94.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.2	1	< 0.1%
0.3	4	< 0.1%
0.4	2	< 0.1%
0.5	10	< 0.1%
0.6	16	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
16.4	1	< 0.1%
14.9	1	< 0.1%
14.2	1	< 0.1%
13.8	1	< 0.1%
13	2	< 0.1%

WBC
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	529
Distinct (%)	2.8%
Missing	208857
Missing (%)	91.6%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	11.73864854
Minimum	0.1
Maximum	440
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.1
5-th percentile	4.4
Q1	7.6
median	10.4
Q3	14
95-th percentile	22
Maximum	440
Range	439.9
Interquartile range (IQR)	6.4

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	10.08887179
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.8594576933
Kurtosis	666.0885065
Mean	11.73864854
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3.1
Skewness	19.98488046
Sum	224008.63
Variance	101.7853341
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
8	198	0.1%
8.6	188	0.1%
8.2	186	0.1%
11.6	182	0.1%
7.2	181	0.1%
9.8	180	0.1%
10	180	0.1%
11.4	178	0.1%
7.8	176	0.1%
8.8	176	0.1%
Other values (519)	17258	7.6%
(Missing)	208857	91.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.1	7	< 0.1%
0.2	5	< 0.1%
0.3	1	< 0.1%
0.4	3	< 0.1%
0.5	3	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
440	1	< 0.1%
422.9	1	< 0.1%
387	1	< 0.1%
375.4	1	< 0.1%
342	1	< 0.1%

Creatinine
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	877
Distinct (%)	4.9%
Missing	210148
Missing (%)	92.2%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	1.495777316
Minimum	0.1
Maximum	41.9
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.1
5-th percentile	0.5
Q1	0.7
median	0.9
Q3	1.38
95-th percentile	5
Maximum	41.9
Range	41.8
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.68

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.898111875
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.268980252
Kurtosis	41.21822499
Mean	1.495777316
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.27
Skewness	5.104396283
Sum	26612.87
Variance	3.602828691
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.8	1328	0.6%
0.7	1258	0.6%
0.9	1165	0.5%
0.6	1062	0.5%
1	837	0.4%
0.5	670	0.3%
1.1	668	0.3%
1.2	483	0.2%
1.3	368	0.2%
1.4	283	0.1%
Other values (867)	9670	4.2%
(Missing)	210148	92.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.1	3	< 0.1%
0.2	28	< 0.1%
0.21	1	< 0.1%
0.22	1	< 0.1%
0.27	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
41.9	1	< 0.1%
29.1	1	< 0.1%
25	2	< 0.1%
24.03	1	< 0.1%
23.83	1	< 0.1%

PaCO2
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	370
Distinct (%)	1.8%
Missing	206897
Missing (%)	90.8%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	41.11569643
Minimum	10
Maximum	100
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	10
5-th percentile	29
Q1	36
median	40
Q3	45
95-th percentile	56
Maximum	100
Range	90
Interquartile range (IQR)	9

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	8.929872607
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2171888933
Kurtosis	5.746824149
Mean	41.11569643
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4.6
Skewness	1.503809109
Sum	865197.6
Variance	79.74262477
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
40	1163	0.5%
42	1158	0.5%
38	1129	0.5%
39	1126	0.5%
41	1099	0.5%
36	1052	0.5%
37	1025	0.4%
43	937	0.4%
44	925	0.4%
35	850	0.4%
Other values (360)	10579	4.6%
(Missing)	206897	90.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
10	1	< 0.1%
11	1	< 0.1%
12	2	< 0.1%
13	2	< 0.1%
14	2	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	3	< 0.1%
99	2	< 0.1%
98	2	< 0.1%
97	3	< 0.1%
96	2	< 0.1%

AST
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	737
Distinct (%)	12.8%
Missing	222179
Missing (%)	97.5%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	193.444888
Minimum	5
Maximum	9961
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	5
5-th percentile	14
Q1	21
median	36
Q3	84
95-th percentile	766
Maximum	9961
Range	9956
Interquartile range (IQR)	63

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	682.8367081
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.529877243
Kurtosis	81.59083872
Mean	193.444888
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	18
Skewness	8.102897704
Sum	1114436
Variance	466265.9699
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
17	171	0.1%
21	170	0.1%
20	163	0.1%
19	163	0.1%
16	160	0.1%
24	155	0.1%
22	153	0.1%
18	141	0.1%
23	132	0.1%
15	122	0.1%
Other values (727)	4231	1.9%
(Missing)	222179	97.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5	3	< 0.1%
5.5	1	< 0.1%
6	3	< 0.1%
7	6	< 0.1%
8	11	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
9961	1	< 0.1%
9710	1	< 0.1%
9520	1	< 0.1%
9185	1	< 0.1%
9060	1	< 0.1%

FiO2
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING
SKEWED

Distinct	82
Distinct (%)	0.3%
Missing	201338
Missing (%)	88.3%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.7016656642
Minimum	0
Maximum	4000
Zeros	13
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.35
Q1	0.4
median	0.5
Q3	0.6
95-th percentile	1
Maximum	4000
Range	4000
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.2

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	24.52212569
Coefficient of variation (CV)	34.94844759
Kurtosis	26598.29267
Mean	0.7016656642
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.1
Skewness	163.0841491
Sum	18665.71
Variance	601.3346484
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.5	8789	3.9%
0.4	7714	3.4%
1	3246	1.4%
0.6	2287	1.0%
0.7	1178	0.5%
0.8	702	0.3%
0.35	554	0.2%
0.3	434	0.2%
0.45	308	0.1%
0.21	292	0.1%
Other values (72)	1098	0.5%
(Missing)	201338	88.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	13	< 0.1%
0.02	6	< 0.1%
0.03	1	< 0.1%
0.04	12	< 0.1%
0.05	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4000	1	< 0.1%
5.05	1	< 0.1%
2	2	< 0.1%
1.7	1	< 0.1%
1.2	3	< 0.1%

Platelets
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	709
Distinct (%)	3.9%
Missing	209905
Missing (%)	92.1%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	204.6664264
Minimum	2
Maximum	2322
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	2
5-th percentile	74
Q1	137
median	189
Q3	251
95-th percentile	385
Maximum	2322
Range	2320
Interquartile range (IQR)	114

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	104.1564061
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5089081191
Kurtosis	17.07426512
Mean	204.6664264
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	57
Skewness	2.192224695
Sum	3691159
Variance	10848.55693
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
161	107	< 0.1%
183	107	< 0.1%
194	105	< 0.1%
152	102	< 0.1%
193	101	< 0.1%
175	99	< 0.1%
167	99	< 0.1%
177	99	< 0.1%
144	99	< 0.1%
156	98	< 0.1%
Other values (699)	17019	7.5%
(Missing)	209905	92.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	3	< 0.1%
4	2	< 0.1%
5	3	< 0.1%
6	1	< 0.1%
7	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2322	1	< 0.1%
1592	1	< 0.1%
1253	1	< 0.1%
1129	1	< 0.1%
1036	1	< 0.1%

SaO2
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	65
Distinct (%)	0.5%
Missing	214926
Missing (%)	94.3%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	93.01052712
Minimum	24
Maximum	100
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	24
5-th percentile	65
Q1	95
median	97
Q3	98
95-th percentile	99
Maximum	100
Range	76
Interquartile range (IQR)	3

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	10.88727074
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1170541773
Kurtosis	5.155063251
Mean	93.01052712
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1
Skewness	-2.422332524
Sum	1210439
Variance	118.5326641
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
98	3836	1.7%
97	2011	0.9%
99	1982	0.9%
96	1184	0.5%
95	535	0.2%
100	458	0.2%
94	433	0.2%
93	222	0.1%
92	135	0.1%
91	84	< 0.1%
Other values (55)	2134	0.9%
(Missing)	214926	94.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
24	1	< 0.1%
26	1	< 0.1%
34	3	< 0.1%
35	2	< 0.1%
39	2	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	458	0.2%
99	1982	0.9%
98	3836	1.7%
97	2011	0.9%
96	1184	0.5%

Glucose
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	842
Distinct (%)	1.8%
Missing	180904
Missing (%)	79.4%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	142.1694066
Minimum	15
Maximum	952
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	15
5-th percentile	83
Q1	108
median	130
Q3	160
95-th percentile	243
Maximum	952
Range	937
Interquartile range (IQR)	52

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	56.89452998
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4001882777
Kurtosis	19.06615271
Mean	142.1694066
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	25
Skewness	3.00001937
Sum	6687080.21
Variance	3236.987542
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
118	553	0.2%
124	551	0.2%
116	551	0.2%
130	550	0.2%
127	535	0.2%
114	530	0.2%
120	523	0.2%
132	517	0.2%
119	510	0.2%
112	509	0.2%
Other values (832)	41707	18.3%
(Missing)	180904	79.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
15	1	< 0.1%
19	1	< 0.1%
21	1	< 0.1%
22	1	< 0.1%
26	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
952	1	< 0.1%
934	1	< 0.1%
924	1	< 0.1%
913	1	< 0.1%
912	1	< 0.1%

ABPm
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	220
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	32051
Missing (%)	14.1%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	82.1172756
Minimum	20
Maximum	300
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	20
5-th percentile	60
Q1	71
median	80
Q3	91
95-th percentile	112
Maximum	300
Range	280
Interquartile range (IQR)	20

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	16.47187073
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.200589591
Kurtosis	4.066769521
Mean	82.1172756
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	10
Skewness	1.044135989
Sum	16085871
Variance	271.3225253
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
78	6088	2.7%
74	5999	2.6%
72	5952	2.6%
76	5912	2.6%
80	5695	2.5%
70	5485	2.4%
82	5394	2.4%
84	5101	2.2%
68	4969	2.2%
86	4791	2.1%
Other values (210)	140503	61.6%
(Missing)	32051	14.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
20	1	< 0.1%
21	2	< 0.1%
22	5	< 0.1%
23	3	< 0.1%
24	4	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
300	1	< 0.1%
294	1	< 0.1%
293	1	< 0.1%
288	1	< 0.1%
287	1	< 0.1%

Magnesium
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	69
Distinct (%)	0.4%
Missing	210417
Missing (%)	92.3%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	2.004148833
Minimum	0.5
Maximum	9.6
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.5
5-th percentile	1.4
Q1	1.7
median	2
Q3	2.2
95-th percentile	2.7
Maximum	9.6
Range	9.1
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.4372858864
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2181903256
Kurtosis	14.51567689
Mean	2.004148833
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.2
Skewness	1.790705049
Sum	35118.7
Variance	0.1912189465
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.9	1996	0.9%
1.8	1976	0.9%
2	1970	0.9%
2.1	1733	0.8%
1.7	1497	0.7%
2.2	1324	0.6%
1.6	1158	0.5%
2.3	1048	0.5%
2.4	784	0.3%
1.5	730	0.3%
Other values (59)	3307	1.5%
(Missing)	210417	92.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.5	1	< 0.1%
0.7	4	< 0.1%
0.8	7	< 0.1%
0.9	18	< 0.1%
1	59	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
9.6	1	< 0.1%
7.9	1	< 0.1%
7.6	1	< 0.1%
6.4	2	< 0.1%
6.2	1	< 0.1%

Potassium
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	311
Distinct (%)	1.1%
Missing	199547
Missing (%)	87.5%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	4.152729194
Minimum	1.3
Maximum	10.75
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1.3
5-th percentile	3.2
Q1	3.7
median	4.1
Q3	4.5
95-th percentile	5.3
Maximum	10.75
Range	9.45
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.8

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.6701675482
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1613800267
Kurtosis	5.033649567
Mean	4.152729194
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.4
Skewness	1.172191428
Sum	117908.44
Variance	0.4491245426
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	2047	0.9%
3.9	1926	0.8%
4.1	1898	0.8%
3.8	1819	0.8%
4.2	1805	0.8%
4.3	1644	0.7%
3.7	1546	0.7%
4.4	1520	0.7%
3.6	1373	0.6%
4.5	1239	0.5%
Other values (301)	11576	5.1%
(Missing)	199547	87.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.3	1	< 0.1%
1.5	2	< 0.1%
1.6	1	< 0.1%
1.7	1	< 0.1%
1.8	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
10.75	1	< 0.1%
10	1	< 0.1%
9.9	1	< 0.1%
9.8	3	< 0.1%
9.4	3	< 0.1%

ABPd
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	397
Distinct (%)	0.3%
Missing	75522
Missing (%)	33.1%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	64.01471073
Minimum	20
Maximum	298
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	20
5-th percentile	45
Q1	54.25
median	62
Q3	72
95-th percentile	89
Maximum	298
Range	278
Interquartile range (IQR)	17.75

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	13.92009713
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2174515353
Kurtosis	5.779728709
Mean	64.01471073
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	8
Skewness	1.118394521
Sum	9756994.18
Variance	193.769104
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
58	4902	2.2%
60	4704	2.1%
56	4600	2.0%
62	4448	2.0%
54	4263	1.9%
59	4260	1.9%
64	4233	1.9%
57	4187	1.8%
63	4132	1.8%
55	4039	1.8%
Other values (387)	108650	47.7%
(Missing)	75522	33.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
20	2	< 0.1%
21	5	< 0.1%
21.5	1	< 0.1%
22	7	< 0.1%
23	9	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
298	1	< 0.1%
291	1	< 0.1%
287	2	< 0.1%
281	1	< 0.1%
275	1	< 0.1%

Calcium
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	389
Distinct (%)	2.2%
Missing	210110
Missing (%)	92.2%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	7.161149187
Minimum	1
Maximum	20.6
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1.14
Q1	7.3
median	8.2
Q3	8.7
95-th percentile	9.6
Maximum	20.6
Range	19.6
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.4

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.812066531
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3926836961
Kurtosis	0.9396425597
Mean	7.161149187
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.6
Skewness	-1.254064874
Sum	127683.29
Variance	7.907718176
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
8.5	858	0.4%
8.4	795	0.3%
8.6	788	0.3%
8.2	787	0.3%
8.3	770	0.3%
8.1	747	0.3%
8.7	714	0.3%
8.8	709	0.3%
8	698	0.3%
8.9	656	0.3%
Other values (379)	10308	4.5%
(Missing)	210110	92.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	19	< 0.1%
1.01	20	< 0.1%
1.02	26	< 0.1%
1.03	31	< 0.1%
1.04	33	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
20.6	1	< 0.1%
20.2	1	< 0.1%
19.8	1	< 0.1%
19.6	1	< 0.1%
19.4	1	< 0.1%

Alkalinephos
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	419
Distinct (%)	7.3%
Missing	222232
Missing (%)	97.5%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	97.79616328
Minimum	12
Maximum	3833
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	12
5-th percentile	34
Q1	53
median	72
Q3	104
95-th percentile	233
Maximum	3833
Range	3821
Interquartile range (IQR)	51

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	122.7733791
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.255400775
Kurtosis	359.7083731
Mean	97.79616328
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	23
Skewness	14.60309266
Sum	558220.5
Variance	15073.30263
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
58	91	< 0.1%
54	90	< 0.1%
69	89	< 0.1%
60	86	< 0.1%
56	82	< 0.1%
55	80	< 0.1%
46	80	< 0.1%
67	79	< 0.1%
65	77	< 0.1%
62	76	< 0.1%
Other values (409)	4878	2.1%
(Missing)	222232	97.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
12	1	< 0.1%
14	3	< 0.1%
15	5	< 0.1%
16	6	< 0.1%
17	4	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3833	2	< 0.1%
2440	1	< 0.1%
2332	1	< 0.1%
1650	1	< 0.1%
1501	1	< 0.1%

SpO2
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	68
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	32748
Missing (%)	14.4%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	97.66344932
Minimum	20
Maximum	100
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	20
5-th percentile	93
Q1	96
median	98
Q3	100
95-th percentile	100
Maximum	100
Range	80
Interquartile range (IQR)	4

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.786186265
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.02852844421
Kurtosis	50.16395017
Mean	97.66344932
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2
Skewness	-3.859190486
Sum	19063124
Variance	7.762833905
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	66660	29.2%
98	28537	12.5%
99	24881	10.9%
97	20975	9.2%
96	20046	8.8%
95	12290	5.4%
94	9362	4.1%
93	4668	2.0%
92	3418	1.5%
91	1551	0.7%
Other values (58)	2804	1.2%
(Missing)	32748	14.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
20	1	< 0.1%
26	1	< 0.1%
27	3	< 0.1%
29	1	< 0.1%
30	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	66660	29.2%
99	24881	10.9%
98	28537	12.5%
97	20975	9.2%
96	20046	8.8%

Bilirubin_direct
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	127
Distinct (%)	17.7%
Missing	227221
Missing (%)	99.7%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	1.390723227
Minimum	0.01
Maximum	21.2
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.01
5-th percentile	0.1
Q1	0.1
median	0.3
Q3	1.21
95-th percentile	6.5
Maximum	21.2
Range	21.19
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.11

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.792721944
Coefficient of variation (CV)	2.008107645
Kurtosis	19.34649708
Mean	1.390723227
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.2
Skewness	4.020511877
Sum	999.93
Variance	7.799295855
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.1	169	0.1%
0.2	99	< 0.1%
0.3	45	< 0.1%
0.4	31	< 0.1%
0.6	24	< 0.1%
1	19	< 0.1%
0.5	18	< 0.1%
1.6	15	< 0.1%
1.1	14	< 0.1%
0.8	13	< 0.1%
Other values (117)	272	0.1%
(Missing)	227221	99.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.01	3	< 0.1%
0.02	1	< 0.1%
0.03	3	< 0.1%
0.04	2	< 0.1%
0.05	2	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
21.2	1	< 0.1%
20.4	2	< 0.1%
19.54	1	< 0.1%
19.08	1	< 0.1%
16.8	1	< 0.1%

Chloride
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	86
Distinct (%)	0.6%
Missing	214023
Missing (%)	93.9%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	106.2601854
Minimum	66
Maximum	141
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	66
5-th percentile	96
Q1	103
median	107
Q3	110
95-th percentile	115
Maximum	141
Range	75
Interquartile range (IQR)	7

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	5.916082022
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.05567543479
Kurtosis	2.376956156
Mean	106.2601854
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3
Skewness	-0.3652115439
Sum	1478823
Variance	35.0000265
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
108	1112	0.5%
106	1071	0.5%
107	1070	0.5%
109	1039	0.5%
105	953	0.4%
104	847	0.4%
110	840	0.4%
111	803	0.4%
103	795	0.3%
102	628	0.3%
Other values (76)	4759	2.1%
(Missing)	214023	93.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
66	1	< 0.1%
70	2	< 0.1%
73	1	< 0.1%
75	2	< 0.1%
77	2	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
141	1	< 0.1%
140	2	< 0.1%
139	4	< 0.1%
138	2	< 0.1%
137	1	< 0.1%

Hct
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	564
Distinct (%)	2.1%
Missing	200643
Missing (%)	88.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	31.28308972
Minimum	9.4
Maximum	63.4
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	9.4
5-th percentile	22.5
Q1	27.3
median	30.9
Q3	35
95-th percentile	41.4
Maximum	63.4
Range	54
Interquartile range (IQR)	7.7

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	5.770424896
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1844582792
Kurtosis	0.368048935
Mean	31.28308972
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3.8
Skewness	0.3253630089
Sum	853934.5
Variance	33.29780348
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
29	344	0.2%
32	324	0.1%
30	315	0.1%
28	299	0.1%
33	279	0.1%
31	276	0.1%
27	260	0.1%
26	254	0.1%
34	246	0.1%
35	235	0.1%
Other values (554)	24465	10.7%
(Missing)	200643	88.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
9.4	1	< 0.1%
9.7	1	< 0.1%
10.7	1	< 0.1%
11	1	< 0.1%
11.5	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
63.4	1	< 0.1%
62	1	< 0.1%
61.8	2	< 0.1%
61	1	< 0.1%
58.8	1	< 0.1%

Heartrate
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	153
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	27812
Missing (%)	12.2%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	84.52237068
Minimum	23
Maximum	191
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	23
5-th percentile	58
Q1	72
median	83
Q3	95
95-th percentile	116
Maximum	191
Range	168
Interquartile range (IQR)	23

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	17.64343729
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2087428115
Kurtosis	0.3653696566
Mean	84.52237068
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	12
Skewness	0.4332218592
Sum	16915293
Variance	311.2908795
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
80	7976	3.5%
90	6120	2.7%
88	5684	2.5%
82	5188	2.3%
84	5135	2.3%
78	5025	2.2%
70	4899	2.1%
86	4814	2.1%
76	4801	2.1%
74	4706	2.1%
Other values (143)	145780	64.0%
(Missing)	27812	12.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
23	1	< 0.1%
26	7	< 0.1%
27	1	< 0.1%
28	8	< 0.1%
29	5	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
191	1	< 0.1%
184	1	< 0.1%
180	2	< 0.1%
178	1	< 0.1%
176	2	< 0.1%

Bilirubin_total
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	205
Distinct (%)	3.8%
Missing	222614
Missing (%)	97.7%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	1.640940668
Minimum	0.1
Maximum	46.5
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.1
5-th percentile	0.3
Q1	0.5
median	0.8
Q3	1.4
95-th percentile	5.6
Maximum	46.5
Range	46.4
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.9

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.244145334
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.977003432
Kurtosis	50.67230012
Mean	1.640940668
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.4
Skewness	6.342251167
Sum	8739.65
Variance	10.52447895
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.6	519	0.2%
0.5	489	0.2%
0.4	478	0.2%
0.7	449	0.2%
0.8	388	0.2%
0.3	356	0.2%
0.9	303	0.1%
1	219	0.1%
1.1	202	0.1%
1.2	177	0.1%
Other values (195)	1746	0.8%
(Missing)	222614	97.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.1	44	< 0.1%
0.2	162	0.1%
0.25	1	< 0.1%
0.3	356	0.2%
0.4	478	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
46.5	1	< 0.1%
40.2	1	< 0.1%
38.5	1	< 0.1%
36.5	1	< 0.1%
36	1	< 0.1%

TroponinI
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	858
Distinct (%)	22.7%
Missing	224164
Missing (%)	98.3%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	7.269239936
Minimum	0.01
Maximum	440
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.01
5-th percentile	0.01
Q1	0.03
median	0.15
Q3	2.05
95-th percentile	40
Maximum	440
Range	439.99
Interquartile range (IQR)	2.02

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	25.1724415
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.462871184
Kurtosis	70.77601137
Mean	7.269239936
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.14
Skewness	7.13756734
Sum	27448.65
Variance	633.6518113
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.01	539	0.2%
0.03	417	0.2%
0.04	143	0.1%
0.02	139	0.1%
0.05	103	< 0.1%
0.06	95	< 0.1%
0.07	89	< 0.1%
0.08	71	< 0.1%
40	63	< 0.1%
0.1	56	< 0.1%
Other values (848)	2061	0.9%
(Missing)	224164	98.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.01	539	0.2%
0.02	139	0.1%
0.03	417	0.2%
0.04	143	0.1%
0.05	103	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
440	1	< 0.1%
381.6	1	< 0.1%
338.92	1	< 0.1%
243.81	1	< 0.1%
235.88	1	< 0.1%

ABPs
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	225
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	36290
Missing (%)	15.9%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	122.3698774
Minimum	21
Maximum	287
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	21
5-th percentile	90
Q1	105
median	119
Q3	137
95-th percentile	165
Maximum	287
Range	266
Interquartile range (IQR)	32

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	23.2738339
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1901925082
Kurtosis	0.7004682059
Mean	122.3698774
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	15
Skewness	0.6770533315
Sum	23452187
Variance	541.6713445
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
110	3989	1.8%
112	3979	1.7%
114	3951	1.7%
116	3911	1.7%
118	3900	1.7%
108	3847	1.7%
106	3754	1.6%
104	3748	1.6%
120	3712	1.6%
102	3572	1.6%
Other values (215)	153287	67.2%
(Missing)	36290	15.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
21	1	< 0.1%
22	2	< 0.1%
24	1	< 0.1%
30	1	< 0.1%
32	2	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
287	1	< 0.1%
282	1	< 0.1%
276	1	< 0.1%
275	2	< 0.1%
274	1	< 0.1%

pH
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	86
Distinct (%)	0.3%
Missing	202894
Missing (%)	89.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	7.367231494
Minimum	6.82
Maximum	7.78
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.7 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	6.82
5-th percentile	7.25
Q1	7.33
median	7.37
Q3	7.41
95-th percentile	7.48
Maximum	7.78
Range	0.96
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.08

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.07438382858
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.01009657816
Kurtosis	3.234598486
Mean	7.367231494
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.04
Skewness	-0.7045526585
Sum	184519.68
Variance	0.005532953955
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7.38	1701	0.7%
7.36	1634	0.7%
7.35	1550	0.7%
7.37	1515	0.7%
7.4	1500	0.7%
7.39	1495	0.7%
7.34	1301	0.6%
7.41	1224	0.5%
7.42	1143	0.5%
7.32	1140	0.5%
Other values (76)	10843	4.8%
(Missing)	202894	89.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6.82	2	< 0.1%
6.84	1	< 0.1%
6.86	1	< 0.1%
6.87	2	< 0.1%
6.88	6	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7.78	1	< 0.1%
7.69	1	< 0.1%
7.68	1	< 0.1%
7.66	3	< 0.1%
7.65	1	< 0.1%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

First rows

	pid	Time	Age	EtCO2	PTT	BUN	Lactate	Temp	Hgb	HCO3	BaseExcess	RRate	Fibrinogen	Phosphate	WBC	Creatinine	PaCO2	AST	FiO2	Platelets	SaO2	Glucose	ABPm	Magnesium	Potassium	ABPd	Calcium	Alkalinephos	SpO2	Bilirubin_direct	Chloride	Hct	Heartrate	Bilirubin_total	TroponinI	ABPs	pH
0	1	3	34.0	NaN	NaN	12.0	NaN	36.0	8.7	24.0	-2.0	16.0	NaN	NaN	6.3	NaN	45.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	84.0	1.2	3.8	61.0	NaN	NaN	100.0	NaN	114.0	24.6	94.0	NaN	NaN	142.0	7.33
1	1	4	34.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	36.0	NaN	NaN	-2.0	16.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	0.5	NaN	NaN	NaN	81.0	NaN	NaN	62.5	NaN	NaN	100.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	99.0	NaN	NaN	125.0	7.33
2	1	5	34.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	36.0	NaN	NaN	0.0	18.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	43.0	NaN	0.4	NaN	NaN	NaN	74.0	NaN	NaN	59.0	NaN	NaN	100.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	92.0	NaN	NaN	110.0	7.37
3	1	6	34.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	37.0	NaN	NaN	0.0	18.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	66.0	NaN	NaN	49.5	NaN	NaN	100.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	88.0	NaN	NaN	104.0	7.37
4	1	7	34.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	18.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	63.0	1.8	NaN	48.0	NaN	NaN	100.0	NaN	NaN	22.4	81.0	NaN	NaN	100.0	7.41
5	1	8	34.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	37.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	16.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	0.4	NaN	NaN	NaN	68.0	1.8	NaN	51.0	NaN	NaN	100.0	NaN	NaN	22.4	82.0	NaN	NaN	106.0	NaN
6	1	9	34.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	37.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	18.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	65.0	NaN	NaN	46.0	NaN	NaN	100.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	67.0	NaN	NaN	112.0	NaN
7	1	10	34.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	37.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	18.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	68.0	NaN	NaN	47.0	NaN	NaN	100.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	62.0	NaN	NaN	121.0	NaN
8	1	11	34.0	NaN	NaN	12.0	NaN	NaN	8.5	26.0	NaN	12.0	NaN	4.6	4.7	0.5	NaN	NaN	NaN	143.0	NaN	120.0	67.0	2.1	4.1	47.0	7.6	NaN	100.0	NaN	111.0	23.8	58.0	NaN	NaN	118.0	NaN
9	1	12	34.0	NaN	NaN	12.0	NaN	38.0	8.5	26.0	0.0	18.0	NaN	NaN	4.7	NaN	42.0	NaN	0.4	NaN	NaN	NaN	62.0	2.1	4.1	44.0	NaN	NaN	100.0	NaN	111.0	23.8	66.0	NaN	NaN	110.0	7.39

Last rows

	pid	Time	Age	EtCO2	PTT	BUN	Lactate	Temp	Hgb	HCO3	BaseExcess	RRate	Fibrinogen	Phosphate	WBC	Creatinine	PaCO2	AST	FiO2	Platelets	SaO2	Glucose	ABPm	Magnesium	Potassium	ABPd	Calcium	Alkalinephos	SpO2	Bilirubin_direct	Chloride	Hct	Heartrate	Bilirubin_total	TroponinI	ABPs	pH
227930	9999	3	85.0	NaN	36.4	30.0	NaN	NaN	8.7	25.0	NaN	20.0	NaN	4.2	5.1	1.3	NaN	NaN	NaN	191.0	NaN	105.0	116.0	2.1	4.3	89.0	9.1	NaN	99.0	NaN	107.0	27.9	75.0	NaN	NaN	155.0	NaN
227931	9999	4	85.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	15.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	98.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	98.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	73.0	NaN	NaN	136.0	NaN
227932	9999	5	85.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	19.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	104.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	81.0	NaN	NaN	144.0	NaN
227933	9999	6	85.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	19.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	78.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	98.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	82.0	NaN	NaN	109.0	NaN
227934	9999	7	85.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	36.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	15.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	61.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	96.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	76.0	NaN	NaN	90.0	NaN
227935	9999	8	85.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	17.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	78.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	80.0	NaN	NaN	110.0	NaN
227936	9999	9	85.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	15.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	88.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	83.0	NaN	NaN	123.0	NaN
227937	9999	10	85.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	36.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	22.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	97.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	98.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	80.0	NaN	NaN	138.0	NaN
227938	9999	11	85.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	10.2	NaN	NaN	22.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	50.0	NaN	84.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	98.0	NaN	NaN	31.0	75.0	NaN	NaN	125.0	NaN
227939	9999	12	85.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	24.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	85.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	79.0	NaN	NaN	128.0	NaN

Overview

Variables

Interactions

Correlations

Pearson's r

Spearman's ρ

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows